Yo team,
It's been raining a lot. Thus, the name, "rainy season." This weather has a beauty of its own, but it is best enjoyed from a stationary position, underneath an awning or preferrable, inside your room. Sometimes we venture out to do long days of walking and sightseeing and vegetarian restaurant research on these days, because sometimes, you can't wait for the rain to stop. One positive thing about the rain is that it is helpful when bargaining for rooms, i.e., "But its rainy season, how about $5?" More importantly, it keeps the country green and lush. We made it from our last stop in the DMZ area to Hue, the "ancient" capital of Vietnam. We assumed ancient, as it does in most of Asia meant something from 500 years, 1000 years, or even older. However, Hue was the capital of Vietnam from 1802-1945, serving as the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty. Vietnam's history is over 2000 years old, so we found it interesting Hue is considered so "ancient." Furthermore, if you google "ancient capital of Vietnam," Hue will not be the first, second, nor third result. Interesting. Although a nice city, we spent our few days there completely drenched and underwhelemed by this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although not pictured, we toured the citadel, which is Hue's main attraction. It was completely flooded which is not uncommon due to the street level coy ponds that flank the entrance.
Kara in Hue, very wet even under Marmot raingear and street poncho/nylon blue potato sack that broke about 6 minutes after buying.
Outside our hotel. Our street had particularly bad drainage issues. The cyclo drivers, moto riders, and bikers were undaunted. This guy wanted us to go for a ride in his cyclo. Instead, we walked for 5 hours in the rain, touring the city. This is also the day Max's shoes became unwaterproof. They still smell, and are still damp. It is over a week later.
From Hue, we traveled to Hoi An, another UNESCO World Heritage Site City. UNESCO seems to have been pretty liberal with this designation, because the city is nothing but a tourist trap, filled with identical shop fronts boasting identical silk merchandise. The majority of Hoi An is just kitchy silk stores. To be completely honest, we were extremely disappointed to see that a once culturally diverse and historic port city had become completely devoid of character. We had read that it was a World Heritage Site because of its architecture, but the only architecture in the town was one story buildings that were covered by these tacky t-shirt stalls, plastic chachkies, and mannequins sporting a silk outfit you can own for "only" $100. This completely destroys the old port heritage that is why it got the UNESCO name to begin with. Hoi An does have a lovely beach, though even the beach is filled with people trying to sell you their "crafts" left and right. Look, we understand people love kitch, and when you travel, its important to get souvenirs. We also understand people need to make a living. We understood, however, that we needed to get out. So we did.
After renting a motobike the next day, we drove out to the Cham Temples at My Son. These temples are a great example of ancient Cham architecture and are situated in a very majestic valley beneath a striking mountain. We were really pleasantly surprised by how the preservation process of these temples had taken place, as some of the temples seemed like they were being actively groomed, while others had moss, vines, and grass growing around them. This two-toned preservation process allowed access to the site while retaining its mystery.
Cham Temples. Just after we got caught in the rain. There used to be many more structures standing, but it was bombed heavily after the North Vietnamese Army started to use it as a base.
Inside one of the temples, which is now been converted into a "gallery" of sorts for out of place artifacts, you can see a deity placed next to the bomb shells that made her homeless.
Ancient sanskrit in Vietnam. Kara thought this was so cool. The Cham dynasty spread Hinduism throughout much of Southeast Asia, which is something we didn't know much about.
Although much of the site is very well preserved, we snuck into one gallery that was still being worked on when no one was there and found so many of the artifacts being used as stands for water, work tables, and in this case, a motorbike helmet.
We drove back to Hoi An to get a glimpse of the ocean before taking the bus the next morning.
Quang Ngai and the My Lai Massacre. This was the heaviest day for us so far, emotionally. We took a bus from Hoi An to Quang Ngai and had lunch at a local street kitchen after being dropped off at the edge of town by our minibus. These kids came up to us and were so persistent in trying to start a conversation that they actually used our phrasebook to ask us sample questions. Their English was really good, especially their reading ability. Better than our Vietnamese for sure. Later we gave them our sparkly sea horse stickers and they kept covering up their hands or cheeks where they had already put them to ask for more. Sneaky little guys, they were. But very cool kids.
Phrase book and Max. It was nearly impossible for Kara to get a shot of them reading without them posing for the camera, damnit. Anyways, you get the point.
We came to Quang Ngai for one reason, to see where the massace at My Lai took place. On March 16, 1968, about 30 US Soldiers were dropped off by helicopters in the outskirts of Son My Village. The soldiers were commanded to kill anyone they saw and burn every house in this small hamlet. The area was notorious for resistance to the French and later the Americans. All villagers were to be treated as enemy combatants even though the majority of the villagers were civilians-- women, men, children, the eldery. In one day, an estimated 504 people from the hamlet of My Lai were murdered. We had grown up hearing about this massacre from our text books, history teachers, and parents. It was important to come here. This was a sick day in the history of the world, and in the history of the war.
Statue of the fallen outside of the museum at My Lai. The Museum sits on the grounds where the village once stood.
Plaque of the names of the dead.
US bombs dropped on the village after the massacre to destroy evidence and to continue the war.
The whole massacre was captured on film by United States Army photographer, Ronald L. Haeberle. He later released the pictures to Life Magazine, which brought international awareness to the incident and further fueled the anti-war movement.
Walking along the now paved walkways of the My Lai hamlet. The village has been preserved as a memorial. The foundations of many of the houses have been rebuilt by surviving family members in their original locations. Each plaque at the foundations states how many family members were killed, their names, and their ages. Many of them were children. The footprints in the walkway make the village feel more real, they make it feel like people actually lived there. Because they did.
Reading one of the plaques at a foundation.
Mass grave of 12 people killed at My Lai. Soldiers lined people up in ditches and shot them en masse. Some accounts from survivors explain that they only reason that they are still living is because bodies that were piled on top of them helped shield bullets.
There were a few outspoken soldiers who knew this was wrong and who fought against their superior: Hugh Thompson and Lawrence Colburn. They landed their helicopter between soldiers and fleeing villagers. By setting their guns on their fellow soldiers and stating that they would open fire if the soldiers opened fire on the villagers, they were able to save a reported 10 lives. We salute you men for speaking out and trying to stop this horrible horrible horrible horrible horrible horrible horrible thing.
Monument to the victims of the My Lai Massacre. We placed two small rocks here, following in a Jewish tradition, for rocks don't die like flowers, or burn out like incense.
It took a while for us to recover from being here.
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We had to move on from Quang Ngai and My Lai though. We needed to make it to Nha Trang, our next destination about 7-8 hours south. Still trying to work through what we had just seen, it was hard to deal with our motobike drivers who seemed removed from the whole situation. They dropped us off on the road where they helped us negotiate our price to get on a bus to Nha Trang. Once on the bus, we slowly felt like something was wrong. They tried to charge us over 10 times what they had quoted on the road. We asked to get off immediately, knowing very well that another bus would pick us up on the highway (this is where you catch buses almost more frequently than from the bus station.) They wouldn't let us off and wanted to bargain, which at that point was NOT happening. Kara banged on the doors and yelled a lot. It was only after Max emphatically stated that there would be no payment whatsoever no matter where they took us, and they became concerned that Kara was a crazy lady about to break the door did they let us off. On the side of the road.
So the ever resourceful Maximilian made a sign for a new bus while Kara bought dragonfruit and learned how to say "lychee" in Vietnamese.
WE DIG THESE PEOPLE. A new bus did not come, but a group of traveling Vietnamese journalists from Dalat (a city Southwest of our Nha Trang destination) picked us up and took us for free to Nha Trang. They work for one of the local newspapers in Dalat and were on a business trip. They were great conversationalists and restored our faith in humanity that day. They also treated us to coconut milk and FIZZY WATER, which made Kara love them. Thank you wonderful people. We hope to see you when we arrive in Dalat.
Nha Trang: kind of a mix between Vietnam and Miami. Not pictured are the high rise resorts next to the beach. We came here to chill out from war tourism, traveling every other day, and to watch the election.
View from a Cham Temple on the outskirts of town.
We began to feel comfortable again knowing that cheesy cute stuff was all around us. Pictured here: stuffed animal display in post office. Naturally.
The Dam Market towards the end of the day.
A Cham Temple.
"Welcome" mat at Cham Temple. Also interesting. Kara has been to more temples than you can imagine, and she has never seen the welcome mat before.
View from top of temple.
Hot springs! Well, kind of. The "hot" spring was closed for repairs, but the warm pool, filled with mineral water was spectacular. Max is lying, prostrate at hte bottom.
Max really liked the water. So did Kara. Kara's weird motorbike exhaust pipe burn felt very healed after this day.
Water jets with mineral water. They looked a lot better than they felt.
Since we are writing our veggie book, we thought it might be interesting for you to check out what we are a) writing about and b) eating EVERY day. Here is a "com chay" stall. Com Chay means vegetarian food. It is, in fact, vegan. The options at most of these fast food restaurants are a choice of rice topped with fake meat and some vegetables, or soup. Com or pho. Com= rice option; pho (pronounced 'fuh',) = soup.
Close up of the "com" option. You can see the "drumstick," just to the left of the rice pile. Fake meat assembled on a bamboo stick. This really grosses Kara out; Max loves it.
Large white buddha statue, erected in the 1960s. It is one of Nha Trang's most disinct landmarks. High on a hill, it can be seen from much of the city. It is a monument to peace, and also the Buddhist monks who set themselves on fire in protest of the Southern government's repression of religion during the Vietnam War.
05 November 2008
27 October 2008
DMZ and Central Vietnam. War Tourism: There's Nothing Cute About It.
Hello from Central Vietnam---
We took an overnight train from Hanoi to Dong Ha, which is the closest town to the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) at the 17th parallel. Most people stay in nearby Hue (the ancient capital of Vietnam, and take a day trip out to this area where they are carted around to war memorials, bases, and museums in the area. Typical war tourism package. We decided to stay in Dong Ha so that we could take a couple days to learn about one of the most important areas in Vietnam during the war. We rented a motorbike and toured the sites on our own time, being careful not to stray too far off the beaten path because there are unexploded land mines and bombs that still kill people from time to time. On our first day, we drove out west, towards the border with Laos along Highway 9, which was one of the most important, if not the most important supply road for the Americans, and later the Vietnamese. The landscape along the way is gorgeous, and on first glance the lush vegetation, rice paddies, and rolling hills do not betray any signs of the recent conflict. Though once you look closer, you can see where newly planted rubber and coffee plantations have replaced napalm scars and bomb craters. We rode about an hour and a half to Khe Sanh, where the American soldiers at the well established base were essentially driven out by the NVA (Northern Vietnamese Army) guerrillas after fierce battling. For weeks the hilltop base was shelled by guerrillas in the surrounding low lands while American Marines returned fire and carpet bombed and napalmed the whole area. After horrendous casualties on both sides, that left over 10,000 dead, the base was evacuated in one day by over two hundred American helicopters. This was seen as a turning point in the war and a sign that the war would not be so easily won by America.
On the road to Khe Sanh. Kara drove the first leg. Max sported the pink helmet. Kara really wanted it, but it was too big for her head.
Overlooking The Rockpile, which we have since learned served as an R and R base for soldiers who had "done good" and had a few days of leave. The base was replete with a Catholic Church, Baptist Chapel and open air drug market. We know this for a fact because we are currently staying with a South Vietnamese fighter, Thien, who worked with the Americans and had been to the base several times. The Rockpile was on top of an incredibly steep hill so it didn't have to worry about defending from NVA attack. Thien said that while the Americans had "ice cream, marijuana, the Monkeys, and heroin," the NVA had "rice, guns, and the will to fight for their land." Thien owns a "guesthouse" and "cafe" called the "DMZ cafe" here in Dong Ha. While he fought for the South and was sent to a "re-education camp" for 6 years, he still seems to have respect for the North Vietnamese fighters. We are very curious to hear how Vietnamese who fought on opposite sides live together in modern day Vietnam, but so far people are cagey about their feelings. However, it is clear that Thien does not support the Communists. Thien's son was sponsored by a US Marine and now lives in Cleveland, Ohio. We are thankful for his stories and hospitality.
Looking out at the Rockpile.
The area surrounding Khe Sanh.
More looking out.
The museum at Khe Sanh.
The museum was focused on the triumph of the NVA, seemingly ignoring the tragic loses on both sides. In the guest book, we saw that many Marines who had fought here have come back with mixed feelings about the preservation of the area.
Second day in Dong Ha/DMZ area.
Driving through newly planted rubber plantation. This is the first time that both of us had ever seen rubber trees being harvested.
Rubber sap. When you roll the sap between your fingers, it quickly takes the form of eraser shavings. It was incredible to physically relate the rubber that we know (rubber bands, erasers, tires, etc.) to the natural product of this tree because we usually think of rubber as such an industrial, man-made product. But then again, everything "man made" really does come from the Earth.
Frustrating part of day. We spent about 2 hours looking for the Con Tien Firebase, which was part of the "Macnamara Line," intended on sealing the border between the North and South. Getting stuck in the mud was the last straw and we decided to move on. Everytime we asked someone where the base was, we were told it was in the direction we just came from. EVERYTIME. We know approximately where it is.
We did find, however, the monument at the base of Dien Moc, another point in the Macnamara Line.
Vinh Moc Tunnels. One of the clearest monuments to the resilience of the Vietnamese people and honestly one of the most amazing things we have ever seen, ever, in our lives. From 1965-1972, this coastal village of approximately 400 people literally dug in to survive the carpet bombing intent on bringing the area back to the Stone Age. Half a million tons of bombs were dropped in a 800 square kilometer area over the course of approximately eight years. The tunnels included housing, wells, meeting halls, food and ammunition storage. More than being just bunkers to hide out, they were centers of both social life and military and party activity throughout the war. There was even a maternity ward, where 17 babies were born. We met one of these babies, who is now severely retarded, when we were visiting the museum at the tunnels. Vinh Moc is just one example of the extensive network of underground villages in the area that were coordinated by the people and the NVA. The total length of the network spanned over 40 kilometers. The tunnels, all dug without the use of modern machinery were planned on three levels: 8-10 meters, 12-15 meters, and 23 meters deep. Walking through the tunnels was a very surreal experience.
The trench system that was a precursor to the tunnels. Once the American Military bombardment became even more severe, the people quickly realized they needed an even more extensive and drastic form of defense. The trench system connected major towns. Though very small in width, we have seen pictures of people riding bikes through them.
One entrance to the tunnels. This one lead out to the ocean. There are extremely spiky palm trees that cover many of the entrances. We do not know if these were intentionally planted in front of the entrances, or if the trees are native to the area. Either way, they hurt.
Looking up from a tunnel.
Laying down in a area where a whole family lived.
Bombshelter.
Replicas of a small family living in the tunnels. This scared the shit out of us when we turned the corner.
Though they are now essentially void of human remains such as beds, instruments, machinery, etc, Kara found that there was an energetic, palpable human presence down below. While Kara was struck with the horror of such an existence, Max's reactions were more focused on the resourcefulness and resilience of these villagers-cum-freedom fighters. It also brought him back to fantasies of digging tunnels as a child.
There were some bats flying around in the tunnels in areas that were not lit for tourism. We had our headlamps to light the way so we could see more of the tunnels. The lit areas take about 15 minutes to walk around. We spent a couple hours in the tunnels, and saw as much as we could. This bat family where a human family once lived. Max took this picture and is very proud to have captured the bat in flight.
Kara is on a good day, 5'2''. She is pictured standing in the "meeting room," where the residents of the tunnels held party meetings, military meetings, and sometimes film screenings and concerts to keep up the morale. This is one of the largest openings and spaces in all of the tunnels.
Driving back from tunnels. Minor road block.
Monument at Hien Luong.
We took an overnight train from Hanoi to Dong Ha, which is the closest town to the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) at the 17th parallel. Most people stay in nearby Hue (the ancient capital of Vietnam, and take a day trip out to this area where they are carted around to war memorials, bases, and museums in the area. Typical war tourism package. We decided to stay in Dong Ha so that we could take a couple days to learn about one of the most important areas in Vietnam during the war. We rented a motorbike and toured the sites on our own time, being careful not to stray too far off the beaten path because there are unexploded land mines and bombs that still kill people from time to time. On our first day, we drove out west, towards the border with Laos along Highway 9, which was one of the most important, if not the most important supply road for the Americans, and later the Vietnamese. The landscape along the way is gorgeous, and on first glance the lush vegetation, rice paddies, and rolling hills do not betray any signs of the recent conflict. Though once you look closer, you can see where newly planted rubber and coffee plantations have replaced napalm scars and bomb craters. We rode about an hour and a half to Khe Sanh, where the American soldiers at the well established base were essentially driven out by the NVA (Northern Vietnamese Army) guerrillas after fierce battling. For weeks the hilltop base was shelled by guerrillas in the surrounding low lands while American Marines returned fire and carpet bombed and napalmed the whole area. After horrendous casualties on both sides, that left over 10,000 dead, the base was evacuated in one day by over two hundred American helicopters. This was seen as a turning point in the war and a sign that the war would not be so easily won by America.
On the road to Khe Sanh. Kara drove the first leg. Max sported the pink helmet. Kara really wanted it, but it was too big for her head.
Overlooking The Rockpile, which we have since learned served as an R and R base for soldiers who had "done good" and had a few days of leave. The base was replete with a Catholic Church, Baptist Chapel and open air drug market. We know this for a fact because we are currently staying with a South Vietnamese fighter, Thien, who worked with the Americans and had been to the base several times. The Rockpile was on top of an incredibly steep hill so it didn't have to worry about defending from NVA attack. Thien said that while the Americans had "ice cream, marijuana, the Monkeys, and heroin," the NVA had "rice, guns, and the will to fight for their land." Thien owns a "guesthouse" and "cafe" called the "DMZ cafe" here in Dong Ha. While he fought for the South and was sent to a "re-education camp" for 6 years, he still seems to have respect for the North Vietnamese fighters. We are very curious to hear how Vietnamese who fought on opposite sides live together in modern day Vietnam, but so far people are cagey about their feelings. However, it is clear that Thien does not support the Communists. Thien's son was sponsored by a US Marine and now lives in Cleveland, Ohio. We are thankful for his stories and hospitality.
Looking out at the Rockpile.
The area surrounding Khe Sanh.
More looking out.
The museum at Khe Sanh.
The museum was focused on the triumph of the NVA, seemingly ignoring the tragic loses on both sides. In the guest book, we saw that many Marines who had fought here have come back with mixed feelings about the preservation of the area.
Second day in Dong Ha/DMZ area.
Driving through newly planted rubber plantation. This is the first time that both of us had ever seen rubber trees being harvested.
Rubber sap. When you roll the sap between your fingers, it quickly takes the form of eraser shavings. It was incredible to physically relate the rubber that we know (rubber bands, erasers, tires, etc.) to the natural product of this tree because we usually think of rubber as such an industrial, man-made product. But then again, everything "man made" really does come from the Earth.
Frustrating part of day. We spent about 2 hours looking for the Con Tien Firebase, which was part of the "Macnamara Line," intended on sealing the border between the North and South. Getting stuck in the mud was the last straw and we decided to move on. Everytime we asked someone where the base was, we were told it was in the direction we just came from. EVERYTIME. We know approximately where it is.
We did find, however, the monument at the base of Dien Moc, another point in the Macnamara Line.
Vinh Moc Tunnels. One of the clearest monuments to the resilience of the Vietnamese people and honestly one of the most amazing things we have ever seen, ever, in our lives. From 1965-1972, this coastal village of approximately 400 people literally dug in to survive the carpet bombing intent on bringing the area back to the Stone Age. Half a million tons of bombs were dropped in a 800 square kilometer area over the course of approximately eight years. The tunnels included housing, wells, meeting halls, food and ammunition storage. More than being just bunkers to hide out, they were centers of both social life and military and party activity throughout the war. There was even a maternity ward, where 17 babies were born. We met one of these babies, who is now severely retarded, when we were visiting the museum at the tunnels. Vinh Moc is just one example of the extensive network of underground villages in the area that were coordinated by the people and the NVA. The total length of the network spanned over 40 kilometers. The tunnels, all dug without the use of modern machinery were planned on three levels: 8-10 meters, 12-15 meters, and 23 meters deep. Walking through the tunnels was a very surreal experience.
The trench system that was a precursor to the tunnels. Once the American Military bombardment became even more severe, the people quickly realized they needed an even more extensive and drastic form of defense. The trench system connected major towns. Though very small in width, we have seen pictures of people riding bikes through them.
One entrance to the tunnels. This one lead out to the ocean. There are extremely spiky palm trees that cover many of the entrances. We do not know if these were intentionally planted in front of the entrances, or if the trees are native to the area. Either way, they hurt.
Looking up from a tunnel.
Laying down in a area where a whole family lived.
Bombshelter.
Replicas of a small family living in the tunnels. This scared the shit out of us when we turned the corner.
Though they are now essentially void of human remains such as beds, instruments, machinery, etc, Kara found that there was an energetic, palpable human presence down below. While Kara was struck with the horror of such an existence, Max's reactions were more focused on the resourcefulness and resilience of these villagers-cum-freedom fighters. It also brought him back to fantasies of digging tunnels as a child.
There were some bats flying around in the tunnels in areas that were not lit for tourism. We had our headlamps to light the way so we could see more of the tunnels. The lit areas take about 15 minutes to walk around. We spent a couple hours in the tunnels, and saw as much as we could. This bat family where a human family once lived. Max took this picture and is very proud to have captured the bat in flight.
Kara is on a good day, 5'2''. She is pictured standing in the "meeting room," where the residents of the tunnels held party meetings, military meetings, and sometimes film screenings and concerts to keep up the morale. This is one of the largest openings and spaces in all of the tunnels.
Driving back from tunnels. Minor road block.
Monument at Hien Luong.
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